Pros And Cons Of Situation Ethics - 1790 Words

Pros of Situation Ethics Situation ethics avoids the impersonal, black and white, right and wrong ways of thinking of other forms of ethics. Situation ethics is more responsive to circumstances and cultural traditions. Actions should respect individuals and communities. Ethical decisions are handled one at a time based on a particular situation. Cons of Situation Ethics Many people believe that situation ethics means no ethics at all because it always â€Å"depends†¦Ã¢â‚¬  †¢ There’s no universal truth. †¢ Results are unpredictable; there’s a lack of consistency from one situation to the next. †¢ Situation ethics may allow acts that are destructive to others if those acts result in a greater good to the community. Practice Exam Most ethicists†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Stealing. Forms of stealing include shoplifting, embezzling, or taking the property of others without permission. Many individuals download digital files without paying, buy a dress only to return it a day after wearing it to the party. A survey by Harris Interactive showed that more than half of office workers pilfered (stole) office supplies. Other terms like pinching, snitching, lifting, and filching are used to soften the infraction. †¢ Harming. Physical harming is the use of or threat to use violence against another person. It’s the third type of ethical compromise. Examples include selling a car with brake problems to an unsuspecting buyer, or driving while impaired, or working for a chemical company that poisons the ground water in a community. Ethics in Business There are hundreds of books about business ethics. University business schools have courses devoted to the need for business leaders to establish and enforce strong ethical standards. All of the experts in the field agree that company’s ethical behavior is heavily influenced by top management. And it’s up to top management to require training to internalize ethics. As the following case studies show, top management often gives exactly the wrong signals for employee behavior. Dieselgate In 2011, Volkswagen was the world’s largest automaker, with brands from Audi to VW to Porsche. Volkswagen was the proud marketer of â€Å"clean diesel† cars. But the company, starting inShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Ethical Systems872 Words   |  4 PagesSystems In ethics, four systems serve as different beliefs concerning our morals: Relativism Ethics, Consequentialism Ethics, Deontological Ethics, and Virtue Ethics. These four theories attempt to define what right and wrong should be and how one should handle any situation. There are many strengths and weaknesses of each view. The goal is to determine which theory is the best by exploring real world situations and questioning the claims that just don’t work out. RELATIVISM ETHICS There are twoRead MoreUsing Ex Cons to Teach Business Ethics Essay634 Words   |  3 Pagescorporations were found to require more ethics training resources due to a number of large scandals were booming into the public eye. The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the revision of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines created new rewards and repercussions to corporations providing more ethics training programs. The less ethics training offered by a corporation, the more severe the punishment would be or wrongdoing. Using ex-cons as a tool to teach ethics came to be a new growing profitable opportunityRead MoreVirtue Ethics Approach Essay examples1017 Words   |  5 PagesIdentify the main pros and cons of a virtue ethics approach? The virtue ethics approach is a theory that suggests that people are judged via their character, not specific actions. An individual who has developed good character traits (virtues) is judged as a morally good person. 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The American Nurses Association code of ethics (2015) states, â€Å"Nurses must be alertRead MorePros And Cons Of Having A Professional Code Of Ethics1683 Words   |  7 PagesPros and Cons of Having a Professional Code of Ethics Introduction A professional code of ethics acts as a guide concerning ethical conduct in a given profession. However, over time, it has been termed as an impediment to intellectual and moral developments. This way or another, there are advantages as well as disadvantages that emanate from applying the professional code of ethics depending on the context of practices. For this reason, this paper discusses both sides: positive and negative effectsRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Drone Warfare1703 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment of a new version of ethics. This approach develops the notion that allows for the throwing out of what is right and what is wrong, and dictates that cost is more important. By this it assumes that the killing of a potential terrorist is more important than the lives of the innocent. The consequentialist concept and the ethics of duty give two approaches of how ethics view this new approach of warfare. The similarities and difference promote a version of ethics that can be viewe d as the moreRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesResource A discusses how ethics is crucial in business. There are three key ideas used to understand this. Firstly, making ethically wrong decisions tend to cause more upset than other general mistakes as purposeful unethical actions are not as easily forgiven or forgotten. Secondly, ethics provides businesses with a broader understanding of everything to do with their business. Business ethics is effectively just business it its larger human context. Thirdly, being unethical can tarnish the publicRead MoreAssignment #3: Conflict Management and Negotiations1282 Words   |  6 PagesNegotiation and Conflict Resolution Dr. Joaquin M. Angles 11/28/2010 1. Outline the actions you would take to address major communication issues in a situation. Explain how these actions would improve the effectiveness of communications during the negotiation. The first action I would take to address major communication issues in a situation is to ask manageable questions. â€Å"Questions are essential elements in negotiations for securing information; asking good questions enables negotiators toRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Theory940 Words   |  4 PagesManager are the one who introduced this theory (Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership Theory, 2010-2015). The principle behind this theory is that every theory is not perfect in itself and the effectiveness of the theory is determined by the situation (Kreitner, 2013, p. 472). One of the important lesson that I have learned till this day is no one can be prepared for the upcoming problems. Problems may have same nature but may be different in the way it has to be solved. For instance: A LeaderRead MoreSample Resume : Healthcare Management1202 Words   |  5 Pages one must do their research and gather not only information on the company, but their perspective on the matter. To sa y the least, this decision cannot be made in one night. My professor presented in the course a case study pertaining to business ethics. In this particular case study, it examined a recent graduated named Ramonda Alexander that needs to be advise on whether or not sign a contract with the company Next Step Herbal Health. Miss Ramonda decision would need a spiritual and ethical perspective

The Crucible by Arthur Miller - 966 Words

In the 17th century a group of Puritans migrated from England to America - the land of dreams - to escape persecution for their religious beliefs. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is based on the real life witch hunts as well as his own experience with the anti-communist campaign in the United States during the 1950s. In the 1692 Salem, Massachusetts the superstition of the existence of witches existed and the inhabitants of the town were Puritans who followed the Bible in a very strictly. A small group of powerful people wrongly accused and killed many people out of their own fear, ignorance, jealousy, or vengeance is a main point in the play. An abundance of people in Salem believed or pretended to believe the show the girls put on from what they felt was the Devil’s work.The Salem witch hysteria would not have occurred if the people of the town did not follow the rules of their religion as severely as they did. The townspeople in Salem had the same mentality as the townspeople in Beauty and the Beast since both people did not think for themselves and believed someone else. The character Gaston in the Beauty and the Beast makes the people in the town crazy to kill the Beast simply because he felt that the Beast was evil, when he wasn’t, none of the townspeople felt that way until Gaston shared his feelings on the matter. The majority of the town believed anything that officials of the court, or those higher up in the town had said throughout the witch hysteria which isShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a did actic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. 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The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experiencesRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. 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Children and Families in Social Environment †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Children and Families in Social Environment. Answer: Introduction Encom Motorcycles, a manufacturer of motorcycle based in Japan who designs a chargeable electric motorcycle which is a battery powered one. They have successfully launched their product in Japan and now bearing in mind the exporting of product to United States. In this regard the report is being made to advice Encom Motorcycles the pertinent opportunities and threats in a political based environment, the important opportunities and threats which relates to demographics, socio-cultural differences in United States, the technological issues or developments that may affect the venture. The relative research has been made in accordance and analyse the mentioned opportunities and threats involved in exporting the product in US, various threats which may affect the venture to make sure the proposed idea of venture is prove to be beneficial for the company or not. The methods and models involve while forecasting for the venture are discussed in the report with the help of given lectures wit h the assignment (Jang et al., 2014). Lastly conclusion has been drawn whether the idea of exportation in United States is of relevance or not. The political factor involve in an industry setup plays an important role as it decides the future aspects of an industry in that country. There is different political system which exists in every country and they change frequently by the time. Their political setup has effective rules of law which seems to be fair, flexible and transparent. So it makes it easier for the foreign industries to give a thought about exportation in United States. The policies made are influenced by its massive political factor and economic factor; these factors can range from corruption to various uncertainties in regard to tax, legislation, terrorism etc. Due to such factors it attracts criticism from international industries as these affects the global policymaking by dominant factors which directly relates to war. Such circumstance increases the threat of terrorism and sours the foreign relations which ultimately create misunderstanding between countries (Booth, 2015). The opportunities in the political regulatory environment that may affect Encom Motorcycles exportation is that United States political policies are much fair and transparent that it doesnt create any ruckus to foreign investors even to give a second thought about investing in the country. The transparency gives a clear thought of what can affect elements of industries in various areas also the measures can be professed regarding corruption which helps in drawing out surveys where areas of corruption can be spotted and market policies can be interpreted depending upon the legal system as a whole (Grant, 2016). Threats and risks present in political regulatory that can interfere with the business operations of Encom Motorcycles in United States. These risks hard to quantify and carry unpredictable probabilities and are categorized into capital controls, government intervention, terrorism, tax and civil disturbances. These political risks will then evaluated on the basis of their level of intensity that how much they affect business. These risks are categorized below: These are different elements of political risk which includes tax discrimination as it affects a companys return on investment, few unfavourable policies which affect marketing strategies. The policies may affect the daily operational activities and the businesss start-up costs, taxes, standards, employment law and contract enforcement. The tax implications on Encom Motorcycles in US are a safe haven. US tax laws are encouraging for foreign manufacturers as at times they provide tax free interest to foreign manufacturers. The capital gains from their investment might be tax free or can subject to 15% rates of tax. But on the other hand these laws can be prove to be a tax trap for those manufactures who are not well advised in tax forms. There is graph which denotes the tax implications for a manufacturer in United States it defines how taxes would have an impact on cost of the goods, its effect on production, taxes effect the pricing of products in the country, it enables the manufacturers to forecasts their money to be raised while commencing the business and its overall welfare effects. US tax laws are lenient towards foreign investors in manufacturing industries as they allow them liberal tax policies and treaties to avoid double taxation but they need to be dealt in a professional manner in order to avoid traps and complexities which cannot be understood by casual personnel but take advantage of the policies which offers tax benefits to manufacturers. Opportunities and Threats relating to demographics and socio-cultural environment Basically the need to understand a markets nature and how the social combinations change by the time being in. The demographic statistics taken of an average person in terms of income, sex, age, religion etc. these variables decides the potential markets for foreign companies that where to target and position their product (McFarlin, 2014). Markets are not same between and within countries so the assumptions made in the context wont be of any help. There is a need to study properly the demographics and prepare sample data which covers all the variables affecting market, the study gives a clear idea that what product should be offered to each class of people and the target market (Garbarino, 2017). In United States the reality of demographics is its youth or being more specific is its future and has a long way to go in terms of diversification. The nations changing demography provides foreign manufacturers a greater connectivity in US economy. The fundamental increase in population leads to economic growth and create many opportunities in business terms as demographics taught business to distribute their channels by targeting customer on variable basis for example if Encom Motorcycles target customer on the basis of income then they need to make a survey and consider sets of distribution of income starting from lower level of income to higher level so it makes easier for the manufacturer to understand the factors and make marketing strategies accordingly (Ahorlu, 2015). Whereas the socio-cultural and demographics in Japan has multi-ethnic background as compare to united states where the population is being judged by racial background and ethnics. The percentage of number of immigrants has been increased over the years. The aging population is also counted as a current issue which attracts foreign labour to add in the workforce of the country. Just like America, the Japanese people also live a high standard of living and most part of the population is considered to be the part of middle class. But there is a drawback in there socio-cultural environment is when studies shows the satisfaction and happiness in life of Japanese is relatively low as compared to other developed countries. There are slight discrimination against the ethnic minorities in Japan. Lastly on the technology part, Japan is one of the top country who has succeeded in the race of providing the best tech products in the industry. The above graph shows the percentage of the income of households and individual therefore as per the sample data it is to be considered that the youth of the country is growing and gains a larger portion of the income group this concludes, manufacturer should target the said group who has higher average income. The changing demographics also comes as threat in the market it forces people to draw from their savings and liquidate their finances, this whole situation ultimately leaves a picture of bad economy and no future prospects for foreign manufacturers to invest in the country (Blanchard, 2015). Talking about the socio-cultural system in United States who promises to be rich in social and cultural environment, their aging population, and diversity in workforce, high standard of living, and low rates in infant mortality these are the salient features of socio-cultural environment. The opportunities in American culture would be its individualism and egalitarianism where the concept of individualism basically emphasizes on personal achievement and initiative (Gupta, 2014). This culture is all about independence which is of high value there and it comes as an advantage for foreign manufacturers to settle up their business. An another concept is of equality, despite there are many differences in the society but equality is still maintained in social relationships as their beliefs are in having equal obligations and rights, opportunities. The hierarchy is maintained at all levels which is also an opportunity for business to export in United States (Falkner 2017). Threats involved in socio-cultural environment in United States are majorly facing problems in aging population which will lead to shortage of labour and in near future rise in tax rates. Increase in illegal immigration and racial prejudice is of serious concern (Kenter, 2015). Americans tend to have communication more often directly and openly, this straight forward nature in business terms come as a rude behaviour for foreign investors because they are unaware of such culture therefore it reduce the chances of investing in such country whose culture are much complex in nature to adjust and fails to position their product into the market (Jacquet, 2014). Opportunities and Threats in Technology issues and developments In terms of technology and innovation United States have marked their success in the economy. They are leading in adapting updated technology in their business day to day operations and that is why US is facing such strong competition from other economies. The forecasts have been made in this instance that it will continue to position itself in competency with the latest technology and enhance in the areas of development of technologies namely biotechnology, nanotechnology and environmental, resultant it will open up various opportunities for domestic as well as foreign companies to grow higher than expected. There is an intense competition from developing countries like India and China where technological developments are sky rocketing (Christensen, 2013). US is facing this competition and have embarked their success with the time being in. Many theories have been formed regarding innovation in technologies to simplify the process applications namely: Disruptive innovation: It provides convenience, simplicity in products which could be easily affordable and accessible, simple words they have struggled as a result of disruptive innovation. Hybrid innovation: It is a combination of new and old technology which represents a nourishing innovation to the old one. Open innovation: Here when companies face problems in innovation they outsource individuals to provide solutions for the particular problem (Coccia, 2017). Americans have tapped into more transparent approach of technology to overcome challenges in the economy. The goals are clear as they engage public to use technology effectively in order to promote innovation and welcome the opportunities to grow in the global market. They have enhanced the principle of clean technology in the economy by transforming the consumers access to data into electric consumption of power which is of great advantage in this scenario for Encom Motorcycles as their product is electric motorcycles which is proving to align with the objective of empowering consumers to technologic advancements (Mullin, 2014). There are always pros and cons of taking risks in business operations, here technology also carry a dark side attached with it. Those are cyber security, IP theft and destroying old business models in order to innovate. Being in a foreign country and understanding its complex nature of business operations and prepare marketing strategies accordingly is itself a big task for foreign manufacturers additionally entering into the competition of innovation and adapting technology to mark their position in market successfully. The risk it carries with it is of biggest issue that a company can face and it has adverse effects even in the earlier stage of business. The security and theft issue has major effects on company who is new to the market, it creates difficulty to capture segments of customer who they want to target and their objective is being disillusioned. The risk of huge investments it carries can impose threats to foreign manufacturers (Stevens, 2013). As per the graph stated the results, the increase in crimes in recent years have reached a level which is unexplained to companies and they are continuously forming strategies to cope up with such issues in adapting technology in their day to day activities of business operations (Zimmerman, 2016). But these strategies are not much of help as cyber-crimes are on high peak and increasing day by day making it difficult to mitigate these risks and left with no option but to face the consequences so the level of difficulty is higher in case of foreign manufacturers as they are unaware of the technological culture in America (Wheelen, 2017). Other market considerations After conducting PESTEL analysis on United States in lieu with exportation of electric motorcycles with a purpose to decide whether to undertake the venture in United States or not. The opportunities and threats have been analyzed of each factor who would have affected the thought of establishing venture in United States. The reason that why investors choose US to invest in, there business friendly environment and quality of technology, the vast infrastructure and labour force factors. The diversity and open innovation approach attracts foreign investors to seek their place in market. America has known to be a renowned leader in Research and Development and get registered the international patents as compare to other countries. Companies adapt innovation techniques to compete within the country and flourish the economy by growing continuously in a manner. As per the analysis, the results are positive as well as negative. The political factor shows the intensity of politics included i n business environment and how flexible and transparent the political regulatory is, which open up ways to establish a venture in market. There are no hard and fast rules or regulations formed for foreign manufacturers to understand and follow up the same, every country has its own complexities in their political regulations and so does America has but on the same hand it has influence over global policymaking with an effective setup of laws and regulations which are considered to be of transparent and fair in nature. The negative aspect in political environment is its criticism faced internationally for its foreign relations on War on Terror which gives rise to the threats of terrorism in the country. The demographics and socio-cultural factor has explained how product can be sold in the market and which customer segment is to be targeted. In America where culture is rich and the growing young population is easy to understand and their preferences. As per the study it is known fact that the culture is friendly and flexible in nature but changing fast with the time being that how they focus on their personal achievement by setting their own individual goals. In context with nature consumers of America seems to be of straight forward and can say no when so ever such circumstance arise. The straight forward nature can be of negative prospect for business as it seems to be rude to foreign manufactures who are unaware of this behaviour on consumer part. Lastly, technology factor is studied where it is found out that America is one of the recognized leaders who adapt latest technology in their business operations to compete with other technology driven countries (Hoberg, 2014). Few other market considerations are accessing the methods and areas of innovation in their product in order to target customer segments based on their taste and preferences. Innovation is the way to capture a bigger share in global economy by competing with other countries and adapt updated technology but only after studying thoroughly the risks associated with such innovation and form mitigation to remove those risk at an earlier stage so that they wont create any issues further, although it sounds as an impossible task to do, with proper study regarding innovation techniques and how they align with the existing environment in country would make the task much more easier as it seems to be (Hamilton, 2015). The guidelines must be followed to get well versed with the culture, demographics, politics and government intervention which will help in reducing the risk involve in investing in the country. By building relationships in the mean time before setting up business in foreign countr y will be helpful and doing proper research of the market, customer segments to set up prices and interpret things affecting their marketing strategies. Lastly, the costs and duties involved in exportation of goods in America is to be measured. This factor can decide whether to undertake this venture in United States is of benefit or not. After considering all the variables in the study it is concluded that exportation by Encom Motorcycles in America can prove to be a beneficial investment so it should go for setting up the venture in United States, if proper guidelines and the updated technical know-how is being followed. The changing demographics and culture gives a positive sign to greater future growth of the company. References Ahorlu, C. K., Pfeiffer, C., Obrist, B. (2015). Socio-cultural and economic factors influencing adolescents resilience against the threat of teenage pregnancy: a cross-sectional survey in Accra, Ghana. Reproductive health, 12(1), 117. Blanchard, E. G. (2015). Socio-cultural imbalances in AIED research: Investigations, implications and opportunities. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 25(2), 204-228. Booth, S. A. (2015). Crisis management strategy: Competition and change in modern enterprises. Routledge. Christensen, C. M. (2013). The innovator's dilemma: when new technologies cause great firms to fail. Harvard Business Review Press. Coccia, M. (2017). The source and nature of general purpose technologies for supporting next K-waves: Global leadership and the case study of the US Navy's Mobile User Objective System. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 116, 331-339. Falkner, R. (2017). Business power and conflict in international environmental politics. Springer. Garbarino, J. (2017). Children and Families in the Social Environment: Modern Applications of Social Work. Routledge. Grant, R. M. (2016). Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. John Wiley Sons. Gupta, V. K., Goktan, A. B., Gunay, G. (2014). Gender differences in evaluation of new business opportunity: A stereotype threat perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(2), 273-288. Hamilton, L., Webster, P. (2015). The international business environment. Oxford University Press, USA. Hoberg, G., Phillips, G., Prabhala, N. (2014). Product market threats, payouts, and financial flexibility. The Journal of Finance, 69(1), 293-324. Jacquet, J. B., Stedman, R. C. (2014). The risk of social-psychological disruption as an impact of energy development and environmental change. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57(9), 1285-1304. Jang, W. S., Lee, D. E., Choi, J. H. (2014). Identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to TOT and divestiture business models in China's water market. International Journal of Project Management, 32(2), 298-314. Kenter, J. O. (2016). Shared, plural and Cultural Values. Ecosyst. Serv. 21, 175183. McFarlin, D., Sweeney, P. D. (2014). International management: strategic opportunities cultural challenges. Routledge. Mullin, B. J., Hardy, S., Sutton, W. (2014). Sport Marketing 4th Edition. Human Kinetics. Nye Jr, J. S. (2016). Bound to lead: The changing nature of American power. Basic Books. Sadgrove, K. (2016). The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Saebi, T., Lien, L., Foss, N. J. (2017). What drives business model adaptation? The impact of opportunities, threats and strategic orientation. Long range planning, 50(5), 567-581. Stevens, R. E., Loudon, D. L., Nykiel, R. A. (2013). Marketing Your Business: A Guide to Developing a Strategic Marketing Plan. Routledge. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2017). Strategic management and business policy. Pearson. Zimmerman, E. (2016). Introduction. In Think Tanks and Non-Traditional Security (pp. 1-15). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Novel vs. Book free essay sample

This year we had the chance to read Everything is Illuminated by Jonathan Safran Foer, and we also watched the film adaptation directed by Liev Schreiber. Being able to see the two settings helps out to compare the two, see the differences between the novel and the movie. It is very important to mention that the movie definitely changed the perspective of the story we initially read due to the adaptations that were done by Schreiber. Even though, we did not read the whole book in class, a few differences can be brought out from what we read and saw regarding to this novel and movie. Everything is Illuminated is a novel written by Jonathan Safran Foer. This book was published in 2002, and due to its success, Liev Schreiber decided to adapt and direct the film with the same name, which was released in 2005. The movie starred Elijah Wood, Eugene Hutz, and Boris Leskin. We will write a custom essay sample on Novel vs. Book or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The movie and the book varied greatly with the differences, and especially the adaptations changed the end of the movie completely. The settings of the book and the movie are completely different. The book is a set of letters written by both Alex and Jonathan, while the movie is focused in the dialogue they have in their adventure through Trachimbrod trying to find Augustine. In the movie, they did not explore Trachimbrod as much as they did in the book. The same characters that are in the book appear in the movie but there are a couple of losses when it comes to the characters personalities. The very first difference that can be seen is that in the book Jonathan is a writer looking for the woman who saved his grandfather, while in the movie he is actually a collector with the same mission. It is understandable that this change was done because the viewers would not have read any of the thoughts of his thoughts, and they rather used some sort of symbolization about how every single thing he collects have a especial meaning to him. Another thing that has been lost in the film adaptation is the growth in Alex’s character. In the book, we read an Alex who transforms from this funny immature broken-English speaking Ukrainian to a more considerate and mature young man, who even stands up to his abusive dad. It is a great loss character because this growth is one of the most important things that are appreciated in the book. It is a shame that it was not part of the movie because it would have been nice to how he transform from a kid to young man. Alex is not the only one who grows a character though; Grandfather does too. When t comes to Grandfather, it is when we face the biggest changes between the book and the film. In the book, Grandfather is a man who abhors Jewish people and even gave up his Jewish best friend to the Nazis in order to save his family. He even feels bad after, for saving the life of whom now abuses his own children, causing them trouble and those â€Å"bruises†. In the movie, Grandfather is a Jewish man who escaped death by the hands of the Nazis and lived the rest of his liv e in Ukraine pretending not to be Jewish. Also, the death of Grandfather was totally unexpected. Right after they met Lista, he committed suicide. Things should have been different when it comes to his growth as a character too. In the movie, the essence of Grandfather being a good person and feeling sorry is lost. It is bothersome to see how the movie differed greatly from the book, especially because the movie ends in the concept of a united family, and Jonathan Safran Foer did not write that at all. He emphasized Alex’s growth and showed how he stood up against his dad, who abused him and Little Igor. Alex became the figure of power and the one his brother will look up to. The fact that the movie did not capture that it is a great flaw from their part. Both Jonathan Safran Foer and Liev Schreiber did a good job; each of them portrayed something different with their piece of work. The movie is greatly criticized by the differences from the book but Schreiber had the courage to change things up a little and see it turned out. Liev Schreiber and Jonathan Safran Foer, both emphasized history as the theme of the plot and it worked perfectly as almost the only similarity the novel and the film adaptation had.